What is a Nidhi Company?: A Nidhi Company, as per the Companies Act, 2013, is a non-banking financial institution (NBFC) that primarily works to cultivate the habit of thrift and savings among its members. It lends and borrows funds only to and from its members within the company's framework.
Scope of Activities: Nidhi Companies are allowed to engage in activities such as accepting deposits from its members and lending to its members. They are restricted from engaging in any other business activities apart from these core activities.
Eligibility Criteria: To register as a Nidhi Company, the company must be incorporated as a public company and have a minimum of seven shareholders and three directors. Additionally, the company must have a minimum net owned funds of Rs. 10 lakhs or more.
Preparation and Documentation: The following documents are required for Nidhi Company registration:
Name Reservation: The proposed name for the Nidhi Company must comply with the naming guidelines prescribed by the MCA. Once the name is finalized, it can be reserved through the MCA portal.
Company Name and Registration Details:
Memorandum and Articles of Association (MoA & AoA):
Board of Directors and Management:
Shareholding Pattern:
Financial Statements and Audit Reports:
Compliance with Regulatory Requirements:
Activities and Operations:
Corporate Governance Practices:
Memorandum of Association (MOA): This document defines the objectives and scope of activities of the Nidhi Company. It outlines the rules and regulations governing the company's operations.
Articles of Association (AOA): The AOA lays down the internal rules, regulations, and procedures for the management of the Nidhi Company. It includes provisions regarding the rights and duties of shareholders, directors, and officers.
Proof of Registered Office Address: Provide documentary evidence of the registered office address of the Nidhi Company. This could include a rental agreement, lease deed, or ownership documents.
Identity and Address Proofs of Directors and Shareholders: Copies of identity proofs (such as PAN card, Aadhaar card, passport) and address proofs (such as utility bills, bank statements) of all directors and shareholders.
Consent of Directors: Signed consent forms from all directors agreeing to act as directors of the Nidhi Company. This ensures that all directors are aware of and consent to their roles and responsibilities within the company.
What is a Nidhi Company?
A Nidhi company is a type of non-banking finance company (NBFC) recognized under the Companies Act, 2013. It primarily deals with borrowing and lending money among its members.
Who can incorporate a Nidhi Company?
Any person or group of persons willing to incorporate a company that functions on the principles of mutual benefit can register a Nidhi company.
What are the requirements for Nidhi Company Registration?
At least seven members. Minimum capital requirement of Rs. 5 lakh. It must have "Nidhi Limited" as part of its name. No Nidhi company shall issue preference shares, debentures, or any other debt instrument by any name or in any form.
How to register a Nidhi Company with the MCA?
Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for the proposed directors. Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN) for the proposed directors. Reserve a unique name for the company through the RUN (Reserve Unique Name) facility.
How long does it take to register a Nidhi Company?
The registration process usually takes around 15-20 days, depending on the processing time of the MCA and the completeness of the documents submitted.