Drug Regulation:
Food Safety:
Medical Devices:
Biological Products:
Radiation-Emitting Products:
Clinical Trials and Studies: Detailed information about any clinical trials conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs or medical devices. This includes protocols, results, adverse events, and compliance with Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines.
Quality Control and Manufacturing Practices: Documentation of manufacturing processes, quality control measures, and adherence to Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) or other applicable standards.
Product Labeling and Advertising: Disclosures related to product labeling, advertising claims, and promotional materials to ensure compliance with FDA regulations regarding accuracy and fair representation.
Post-Market Surveillance: Reporting of adverse events, product defects, recalls, and other safety issues through the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) or other applicable systems.
Financial Interests and Conflicts of Interest: Disclosure of financial interests, relationships with suppliers or distributors, and any potential conflicts of interest that could impact the integrity of regulatory submissions or compliance activities.
Regulatory Filings and Submissions: Complete and accurate submission of regulatory filings, including New Drug Applications (NDAs), Biologics License Applications (BLAs), Premarket Approval (PMA) applications for medical devices, or other relevant submissions.
Inspections and Audits: Cooperation with FDA inspections and audits of facilities, records, and processes to demonstrate compliance with regulatory requirements.
What is the FDA?
The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. It is responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of drugs, biological products, medical devices, food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation.
What does the FDA regulate?
The FDA regulates a wide range of products, including: Prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals Biologics (e.g., vaccines, blood products) Medical devices Food (excluding meat and poultry) Cosmetics Tobacco products Veterinary products Products that emit radiation (e.g., X-ray machines, microwave ovens)
How does the FDA approve new drugs?
The FDA approves new drugs through a rigorous process that includes: Preclinical testing (laboratory and animal studies) Investigational New Drug (IND) application Clinical trials (Phases 1, 2, and 3) New Drug Application (NDA) submission FDA review and decision
What is the difference between FDA approval and FDA clearance?
FDA Approval: This typically applies to drugs and high-risk medical devices. It means the product has been tested and reviewed for safety, efficacy, and quality. FDA Clearance: This generally applies to moderate-risk medical devices. It means the device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed device.
How does the FDA ensure the safety of the food supply?
The FDA ensures food safety through: Setting and enforcing food safety standards Conducting inspections of food manufacturing and processing facilities Monitoring food imports Investigating foodborne illness outbreaks Educating consumers and industry on food safety practices