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Transmission of shares

About of Service

The services offered for the transmission of shares typically involve assisting stakeholders in navigating the process of transferring shares due to the death or insolvency of a shareholder. Here’s an overview of the services typically provided:

  1. Documentation Preparation: Assistance in preparing all necessary documentation required for the transmission of shares, including:

    • Drafting and executing transmission forms or applications as per the company’s requirements.
    • Preparation of legal documents such as affidavits, succession certificates, probate (if applicable), and indemnity bonds.
  2. Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and company policies governing the transmission of shares, including:

    • Verification of eligibility and documentation requirements for transmission due to death or insolvency.
    • Compliance with provisions of the Companies Act, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulations, and other relevant statutes.
  3. Due Diligence and Verification: Conducting due diligence to verify the authenticity of documents related to the deceased or insolvent shareholder, ensuring proper execution of transmission forms.

  4. Coordination with Stakeholders: Facilitating communication and coordination between legal heirs, executors, administrators, or official assignees (in case of insolvency) to ensure smooth transmission of shares.

  5. Board and Shareholder Approvals: Assisting in obtaining necessary approvals from the board of directors and shareholders (if required), ensuring adherence to corporate governance norms and regulatory requirements.

  6. Transfer Agent Services: Acting as a transfer agent to facilitate the transmission process, including maintaining records, updating shareholder registers, and issuing new share certificates or updating electronic records.

  7. Tax Advisory: Providing tax advisory services related to capital gains tax implications on the transmission of shares and ensuring compliance with tax reporting requirements.

  8. Dispute Resolution: Assisting in resolving disputes related to the transmission of shares, including mediation or legal proceedings if necessary, to protect the interests of stakeholders.

  9. Post-Transmission Support: Providing support post-transmission, including updating corporate records, notifying regulatory authorities (if required), and ensuring complete documentation for audit and compliance purposes.

  10. Advisory Services: Offering advisory support on ongoing compliance with transmission requirements, updates on regulatory changes, and best practices in estate planning and succession.

Uses and Benefits

  • Documentation Preparation: We prepare all required documents such as transmission request forms, legal affidavits, probate or succession certificates, indemnity bonds, and any other necessary paperwork as per company and regulatory requirements.
  • Legal and Regulatory Compliance: We ensure strict adherence to laws and regulations governing share transmission, verifying eligibility criteria and documentation specifics depending on whether it's due to death or insolvency, including compliance with Companies Act and SEBI regulations.
  • Coordination with Stakeholders: We facilitate seamless communication and coordination between legal heirs, executors, administrators, or official assignees to streamline the transmission process and ensure all parties are informed and involved.
  • Board and Shareholder Approvals: We assist in obtaining essential approvals from the board of directors and shareholders where necessary, ensuring compliance with corporate governance norms and regulatory guidelines.
  • Transfer Agent Services: Acting as transfer agents, we maintain accurate records, update shareholder registers, issue new share certificates or update electronic records, and manage administrative tasks related to the transmission of shares.
  • Tax Advisory: We provide expert advice on capital gains tax implications arising from share transmission, ensuring compliance with tax laws and assisting in proper reporting and documentation.

Additional Disclosure

  1. Details of Transmission:

    • Provide comprehensive details of the transmission of shares, including the circumstances under which the transmission occurred (e.g., death of the shareholder, inheritance, bankruptcy).
    • Specify the number and class of shares being transmitted and the relevant dates of transmission.
  2. Legal Basis and Documentation:

    • Include legal documentation supporting the transmission, such as a certified copy of the death certificate of the deceased shareholder or other relevant legal documents (e.g., probate, succession certificate).
    • Provide copies of any court orders or legal judgments affecting the transmission of shares, if applicable.
  3. Transmission Process:

    • Outline the process followed for the transmission of shares, including steps taken to notify the company and transfer ownership rights to the legal heirs or beneficiaries.
    • Specify any regulatory filings or approvals required for the transmission, such as filings with the Registrar of Companies (RoC) or other relevant authorities.
  4. Details of Legal Heirs or Beneficiaries:

    • Disclose information about the legal heirs or beneficiaries who are entitled to receive the transmitted shares, including their names, addresses, and relationship to the deceased shareholder.
    • Provide evidence of their entitlement to inherit or receive the shares, such as a family tree or legal declaration of succession.
  5. Valuation and Consideration:

    • Specify the valuation of shares transmitted and any consideration or compensation paid to the legal heirs or beneficiaries, if applicable.
    • Provide documentation supporting the valuation of shares, such as valuation reports or expert opinions, where necessary.
  6. Board and Shareholder Resolutions:

    • Include copies of board resolutions and shareholder resolutions approving the transmission of shares, if required under corporate governance norms or regulatory requirements.

Documents & Detail Required

When facilitating the transmission of shares due to the death or insolvency of a shareholder, several documents are typically required to comply with legal and regulatory requirements. Here’s a list of the key documents needed:

  1. Transmission Request Form: A transmission request form or application form as prescribed by the company, duly filled and signed by the legal heirs, executors, administrators, or official assignees, depending on the circumstances of transmission.

  2. Original Share Certificate: The original share certificate(s) representing the shares being transmitted. In the case of dematerialized shares, a statement from the depository participant (DP) confirming the transmission is required.

  3. Death Certificate or Insolvency Order:

    • Death Certificate: In case of transmission due to death, a copy of the death certificate of the deceased shareholder.
    • Insolvency Order: In case of transmission due to insolvency, a copy of the court order or official assignment document.
  4. Probate or Succession Certificate (if applicable): A probate of will or succession certificate issued by a competent court, if the deceased shareholder has left a will or in cases where a succession certificate is required by law.

  5. Legal Heirship Certificate or Affidavit: A legal heirship certificate issued by a competent authority or an affidavit of succession, identifying all legal heirs of the deceased shareholder and their respective shares in the estate.

  6. Indemnity Bond: An indemnity bond executed by the legal heirs, executors, administrators, or official assignees in favor of the company, indemnifying the company against any losses arising from the transmission of shares.

  7. Board Resolution: A board resolution of the company acknowledging the transmission request and approving the registration of the transmission in the company's records.

  8. Identity and Address Proofs: Identity proof (such as PAN card, Aadhaar card, passport, or driver's license) and address proof (such as utility bill or bank statement) of the legal heirs, executors, administrators, or official assignees.

  9. Share Transfer Deed (if applicable): A share transfer deed, if required by the company's Articles of Association or share transfer policies, duly filled and signed by the legal heirs or representatives.

  10. Other Relevant Documents: Any other documents as required by the company, regulatory authorities, or as specified in the Articles of Association pertaining to the transmission of shares.

FAQ'S

What is share transmission?

Share transmission refers to the process of transferring ownership of shares from a deceased shareholder to their legal heirs or from an insolvent shareholder to an official assignee as per legal requirements.

Do I need board approval for transmission of shares?

Yes, board approval is usually required for transmission of shares, especially in private limited companies. Public companies may also require shareholder approval depending on their Articles of Association.

How is stamp duty calculated for transmission of shares?

Stamp duty is typically calculated on the market value of the shares being transmitted. The rate of stamp duty varies across states in India and must be paid based on state-specific regulations.

Can shares be transmitted without physical share certificates?

Yes, shares held in dematerialized form (in electronic format) can be transmitted without physical certificates. The process is facilitated through the depository participant (DP) with appropriate documentation.

What are the tax implications of share transmission?

Capital gains tax may apply on the transfer of shares, depending on factors such as the holding period and whether the transaction results in a gain. Proper tax planning and compliance are crucial to manage these implications.

How long does it take to complete the transmission of shares?

The timeline can vary depending on factors such as the completeness of documentation, approval processes, and any potential legal complexities. Typically, it may take a few weeks to several months to complete the entire transmission process.