Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. #Stay_Home_Stay_Safe

Cases under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016

About of Service

Services offered for cases under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) typically include:

  1. Advisory and Strategy Development: Providing strategic advice on initiating or responding to insolvency proceedings under the IBC, including assessment of legal options and implications.

  2. Insolvency Resolution Process (IRP) Management: Managing the entire IRP lifecycle, from filing the application to the resolution plan approval, ensuring compliance with timelines and regulatory requirements.

  3. Financial and Operational Due Diligence: Conducting thorough due diligence to assess the financial health, operational capabilities, and viability of distressed companies involved in insolvency proceedings.

  4. Negotiation and Mediation: Facilitating negotiations between stakeholders, including creditors, debtors, and potential investors, to achieve consensus and maximize recovery for stakeholders.

  5. Legal Representation: Providing legal representation before the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and appellate authorities for matters related to insolvency proceedings, including filing petitions, attending hearings, and defending interests.

  6. Creditors' Committee Support: Assisting creditors in forming and managing creditors' committees, coordinating meetings, and representing their interests throughout the insolvency resolution process.

  7. Resolution Plan Preparation: Developing comprehensive resolution plans in accordance with the IBC guidelines, outlining restructuring proposals, financial arrangements, and operational strategies to revive distressed companies.

  8. Liquidation Assistance: Advising on and facilitating the liquidation process in cases where resolution is not feasible, ensuring compliance with liquidation procedures and maximizing recovery for creditors.

  9. Cross-border Insolvency: Handling cases involving cross-border elements, coordinating with international stakeholders, and navigating complexities arising from multiple jurisdictions.

  10. Post-resolution Support: Providing ongoing support post-resolution, including implementation of approved resolution plans, monitoring performance, and ensuring compliance with regulatory obligations.

Uses and Benefits

  • Advisory Services: Providing strategic advice and guidance on initiating or responding to insolvency proceedings, including feasibility assessments and legal implications.
  • Resolution Process Management: Managing the entire insolvency resolution process, from filing applications to overseeing creditor meetings and formulating resolution plans.
  • Legal Representation: Representing clients before the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and appellate authorities, handling petitions, attending hearings, and defending interests.
  • Financial and Operational Due Diligence: Conducting comprehensive due diligence to assess financial health, operational capabilities, and viability of distressed companies.
  • Negotiation and Mediation: Facilitating negotiations between stakeholders, including creditors, debtors, and investors, to reach agreements and maximize recovery.
  • Resolution Plan Preparation: Developing and presenting resolution plans compliant with IBC guidelines, outlining restructuring proposals and financial arrangements.
  • Liquidation Assistance: Advising on and managing the liquidation process when resolution is not feasible, ensuring compliance with liquidation procedures and maximizing creditor recovery.

Additional Disclosure

1. Case Overview

  • Details of the Insolvency Case: Basic information about the insolvency case, including the name of the company or individual undergoing insolvency, case number, and date of initiation.

2. Reason for Insolvency

  • Cause of Financial Distress: Explanation of the reasons leading to insolvency, such as financial mismanagement, economic downturns, or other contributing factors.

3. Appointment of Professionals

  • Insolvency Resolution Professional (IRP): Details about the appointment of the Insolvency Resolution Professional, including their name, qualifications, and role in the insolvency proceedings.
  • Resolution and Liquidation Professionals: Information about any additional professionals appointed for resolution or liquidation processes, including their credentials and scope of work.

4. Financial Information

  • Financial Statements: Submission of the latest financial statements and records, including balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and cash flow statements.
  • Asset and Liability Statement: Detailed statement of assets and liabilities to provide a clear picture of the company’s financial position.

5. Creditor Information

  • List of Creditors: Comprehensive list of all creditors, including secured and unsecured creditors, along with the amount owed to each.
  • Creditors’ Claims: Details of claims made by creditors and the process for verifying and validating these claims.

6. Resolution Plan

  • Proposed Resolution Plan: Disclosure of the resolution plan proposed by the Insolvency Resolution Professional, including how the plan aims to address the company’s financial distress and the strategy for recovery.
  • Approval Status: Status of the resolution plan’s approval, including any approvals or rejections by the Committee of Creditors (CoC) or the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).

7. Compliance and Legal Proceedings

  • Regulatory Compliance: Information on compliance with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and other relevant regulations.
  • Legal Proceedings: Disclosure of any ongoing legal proceedings related to the insolvency case, including court orders, appeals, or challenges.

8. Asset Management and Disposal

  • Asset Valuation: Information on the valuation of assets and the process used for their assessment.
  • Asset Disposal: Details of any asset disposal or sale, including methods used and proceeds obtained.

9. Stakeholder Communication

  • Communication with Stakeholders: Procedures for communicating with stakeholders, including creditors, shareholders, and employees, about the progress of the insolvency process and key developments.

10. Financial Projections and Impact

  • Future Projections: Financial projections post-resolution or liquidation, including expected recovery rates for creditors and the impact on company operations.
  • Impact on Employees and Operations: Disclosure of how the insolvency proceedings will affect employees, operations, and business continuity.

11. Audit and Reporting

  • Audit Reports: Submission of audit reports related to the insolvency proceedings, including any findings and recommendations.
  • Periodic Reporting: Regular updates on the status of the insolvency proceedings, including progress reports and any changes to the resolution plan.

12. Closure and Finalization

  • Closure of Proceedings: Details of the closure of insolvency proceedings, including the final resolution or liquidation outcome and the discharge of liabilities.
  • Final Reporting: Final reports and disclosures related to the completion of the insolvency process, including final settlements and compliance with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

Documents & Detail Required

Documents required for cases under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) can vary depending on the role of the entity (creditor, debtor, resolution professional, etc.) and the specific circumstances of the case. However, some common documents typically needed include:

  1. For Corporate Debtors (Companies):

    • Certificate of Incorporation and Memorandum & Articles of Association.
    • Board resolutions authorizing the insolvency proceedings.
    • Financial statements, including balance sheets, profit and loss accounts, and cash flow statements.
    • Details of assets and liabilities of the company.
    • List of creditors with details of claims and amounts owed.
    • Details of ongoing contracts and agreements.
    • Minutes of meetings of the board of directors and shareholders.
  2. For Financial Creditors:

    • Loan agreements, facility agreements, or any other documents evidencing the debt.
    • Security documents (if any) such as mortgage deeds, pledges, or guarantees.
    • Proof of default and demand notices issued to the corporate debtor.
  3. For Operational Creditors:

    • Invoices, bills of supply, or contracts establishing the operational debt.
    • Proof of delivery of goods or services.
    • Proof of default and demand notices issued to the corporate debtor.
  4. For Resolution Professionals:

    • Appointment order as the resolution professional.
    • Details of fees and expenses incurred in the resolution process.
    • Reports and filings made to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) during the resolution process.
  5. For Committee of Creditors (CoC):

    • Minutes of CoC meetings and resolutions passed.
    • Voting details and decisions taken by the CoC.
  6. For Liquidators:

    • Order appointing the liquidator.
    • Reports and filings made to the NCLT during the liquidation process.
    • Details of realization and distribution of assets.
  7. For Other Stakeholders:

    • Any other documents relevant to the specific role and involvement in the insolvency proceedings, such as legal opinions, expert reports, or agreements.

FAQ'S

What is the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC)?

The IBC is a comprehensive legislation aimed at consolidating and amending the laws relating to insolvency resolution of corporate persons, partnership firms, and individuals in a time-bound manner.

Who can initiate insolvency proceedings under the IBC?

Financial creditors, operational creditors, and the corporate debtor itself can initiate insolvency proceedings under the IBC by filing an application with the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).

What is the role of the Resolution Professional (RP) in the insolvency process?

The RP is appointed to manage the affairs of the corporate debtor during the insolvency resolution process. Their role includes conducting the resolution process, facilitating creditor meetings, and preparing the resolution plan.

What is the difference between insolvency resolution and liquidation under the IBC?

Insolvency resolution aims to restructure and revive the company, whereas liquidation involves selling off assets to repay creditors when revival is not feasible.

What happens after an application is filed with the NCLT?

Upon admission of the application, the NCLT initiates the insolvency resolution process, appoints an RP, and imposes a moratorium on legal proceedings against the corporate debtor.

What are the timelines involved in the insolvency resolution process under the IBC?

The insolvency resolution process must be completed within 180 days, extendable by 90 days if required, from the date of admission of the application by the NCLT.

What happens if a resolution plan is not approved by the creditors or the NCLT?

If a resolution plan is not approved within the stipulated time frame or the plan is rejected, the corporate debtor may proceed towards liquidation as per the provisions of the IBC.