Services offered for cases under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) typically include:
Advisory and Strategy Development: Providing strategic advice on initiating or responding to insolvency proceedings under the IBC, including assessment of legal options and implications.
Insolvency Resolution Process (IRP) Management: Managing the entire IRP lifecycle, from filing the application to the resolution plan approval, ensuring compliance with timelines and regulatory requirements.
Financial and Operational Due Diligence: Conducting thorough due diligence to assess the financial health, operational capabilities, and viability of distressed companies involved in insolvency proceedings.
Negotiation and Mediation: Facilitating negotiations between stakeholders, including creditors, debtors, and potential investors, to achieve consensus and maximize recovery for stakeholders.
Legal Representation: Providing legal representation before the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and appellate authorities for matters related to insolvency proceedings, including filing petitions, attending hearings, and defending interests.
Creditors' Committee Support: Assisting creditors in forming and managing creditors' committees, coordinating meetings, and representing their interests throughout the insolvency resolution process.
Resolution Plan Preparation: Developing comprehensive resolution plans in accordance with the IBC guidelines, outlining restructuring proposals, financial arrangements, and operational strategies to revive distressed companies.
Liquidation Assistance: Advising on and facilitating the liquidation process in cases where resolution is not feasible, ensuring compliance with liquidation procedures and maximizing recovery for creditors.
Cross-border Insolvency: Handling cases involving cross-border elements, coordinating with international stakeholders, and navigating complexities arising from multiple jurisdictions.
Post-resolution Support: Providing ongoing support post-resolution, including implementation of approved resolution plans, monitoring performance, and ensuring compliance with regulatory obligations.
1. Case Overview
Documents required for cases under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) can vary depending on the role of the entity (creditor, debtor, resolution professional, etc.) and the specific circumstances of the case. However, some common documents typically needed include:
For Corporate Debtors (Companies):
For Financial Creditors:
For Operational Creditors:
For Resolution Professionals:
For Committee of Creditors (CoC):
For Liquidators:
For Other Stakeholders:
What is the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC)?
The IBC is a comprehensive legislation aimed at consolidating and amending the laws relating to insolvency resolution of corporate persons, partnership firms, and individuals in a time-bound manner.
Who can initiate insolvency proceedings under the IBC?
Financial creditors, operational creditors, and the corporate debtor itself can initiate insolvency proceedings under the IBC by filing an application with the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).
What is the role of the Resolution Professional (RP) in the insolvency process?
The RP is appointed to manage the affairs of the corporate debtor during the insolvency resolution process. Their role includes conducting the resolution process, facilitating creditor meetings, and preparing the resolution plan.
What is the difference between insolvency resolution and liquidation under the IBC?
Insolvency resolution aims to restructure and revive the company, whereas liquidation involves selling off assets to repay creditors when revival is not feasible.
What happens after an application is filed with the NCLT?
Upon admission of the application, the NCLT initiates the insolvency resolution process, appoints an RP, and imposes a moratorium on legal proceedings against the corporate debtor.
What are the timelines involved in the insolvency resolution process under the IBC?
The insolvency resolution process must be completed within 180 days, extendable by 90 days if required, from the date of admission of the application by the NCLT.
What happens if a resolution plan is not approved by the creditors or the NCLT?
If a resolution plan is not approved within the stipulated time frame or the plan is rejected, the corporate debtor may proceed towards liquidation as per the provisions of the IBC.