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Foreign Company (GST Registration)

About of Service

About Foreign Company GST Registration.

Foreign company engages in business transactions in another country, such as selling goods or providing services, they may be subject to that country's Goods and Services Tax (GST) or Value Added Tax (VAT) regulations, depending on the specific tax system in place.

Here are some key points regarding foreign companies and GST/VAT:

  1. Registration: In many countries, foreign companies are required to register for GST/VAT if they meet certain thresholds for turnover or sales in that country. The thresholds vary from country to country.


  2. Taxable Transactions: Foreign companies may be required to charge GST/VAT on sales of goods or services in the country where they are operating, similar to domestic companies. This tax is typically collected from the end consumer.


  3. Input Tax Credits: Like domestic companies, foreign companies may also be eligible for claiming input tax credits on GST/VAT paid on business expenses incurred in the country, such as purchases of goods and services for their operations.


  4. Tax Compliance: Foreign companies operating in another country must comply with the local GST/VAT regulations, including filing periodic returns and remitting tax collected to the local tax authorities.


  5. Tax Treaties: Some countries have tax treaties or agreements with other countries to prevent double taxation and provide relief or exemptions for certain types of income or transactions involving foreign companies.


  6. Digital Services Tax: With the rise of digital services provided by foreign companies, many countries have introduced or are considering introducing digital services taxes, which may operate differently from traditional GST/VAT systems.


  7. Compliance Challenges: Foreign companies may face challenges in understanding and complying with the GST/VAT regulations of another country due to differences in tax laws, language barriers, and varying reporting requirements.

It's essential for foreign companies to seek guidance from tax professionals or consultants familiar with the GST/VAT regulations of the countries where they conduct business to ensure compliance and avoid any potential penalties or liabilities.

Uses and Benefits

  • Nature of Business Activities: Determine if the company will supply goods or services in India, either directly or through local entities.
  • Types of GST Registration: Choose between Regular GST Registration or Non-Resident Taxable Person Registration based on business activities.
  • Documentation Required: Provide proof of business incorporation, identity and address of directors, PAN card, and address proof for Indian operations.
  • Compliance Requirements: File GST returns regularly, issue GST-compliant invoices, and make timely tax payments.
  • Tax Liabilities and Benefits: Potentially eligible for Input Tax Credit (ITC) and may benefit from exemptions or refunds depending on supply nature.
  • Representative Appointee: Appoint an authorized representative or tax consultant in India for managing GST compliance and correspondence.

Additional Disclosure

    1. Foreign companies seeking GST registration may be required to provide additional disclosures depending on the specific requirements of the host country. Here are some examples of additional disclosures that might be required:

    2. Foreign Company Structure: Details about the corporate structure of the foreign company, including subsidiaries, branches, or affiliated entities operating in the host country or elsewhere.

    3. Tax Residency: Information regarding the tax residency status of the foreign company, including any tax treaties or agreements with the host country that may impact its tax obligations.

    4. Global Operations: Disclosure of the company's global operations, including countries where it conducts business activities, sales volumes, and revenue generated from each jurisdiction.

    5. Transfer Pricing Policies: Details of the company's transfer pricing policies and related-party transactions, particularly if the foreign company engages in intra-group transactions with related entities in the host country.

    6. Compliance History: Disclosure of the company's compliance history with tax authorities in its home country and other jurisdictions, including any past tax audits, disputes, or penalties imposed.

    7. Ownership Structure: Information about the ownership structure of the foreign company, including details of shareholders or beneficial owners, particularly if there are significant ownership interests held by non-residents or offshore entities.

    8. Intellectual Property: Disclosure of any intellectual property rights owned or licensed by the foreign company, especially if such intellectual property is used in connection with its business activities in the host country.

    9. Risk Assessment: Identification and assessment of potential tax risks or exposures associated with the foreign company's operations, including areas such as permanent establishment risk, cross-border transactions, and tax planning strategies.

    10. Corporate Governance: Information about the corporate governance practices of the foreign company, including board oversight of tax compliance, internal controls, and risk management processes.

    11. Industry-Specific Disclosures: Depending on the nature of the company's business activities, there may be industry-specific disclosures required by regulatory authorities or tax authorities in the host country.

    12. It's essential for foreign companies to carefully review the GST registration guidelines provided by the tax authorities of the host country to identify any additional disclosure requirements specific to their situation. Working with a local tax advisor or consultant can help ensure that all necessary disclosures are provided accurately and in compliance with regulatory requirements.

Terms & Conditions

Foreign company registers for GST in a new jurisdiction, it's essential to understand and agree to the terms and conditions set forth by the tax authorities of that particular country. While the specific terms and conditions may vary depending on the jurisdiction, here are some common provisions that might be included: Compliance Obligations: Agreeing to comply with all GST laws, regulations, and reporting requirements applicable to the foreign company's business activities in the host country. Accuracy of Information: Certifying that all information provided during the GST registration process is accurate, complete, and up-to-date to the best of the company's knowledge. Record-Keeping Requirements: Acknowledging the obligation to maintain accurate and detailed records of all transactions, invoices, receipts, and other relevant documents as required by GST laws. Tax Liability: Accepting responsibility for the accurate calculation, reporting, and payment of GST liabilities on taxable supplies made by the foreign company in the host country. Timely Filing of Returns: Committing to file GST returns within the prescribed deadlines and to make timely payments of GST liabilities as required by law. Notification of Changes: Agreeing to promptly notify the tax authorities of any changes in the company's business operations, contact information, ownership structure, or other relevant details that may affect its GST registration status. Audit and Compliance Checks: Consenting to undergo audits, compliance checks, or investigations by the tax authorities to verify compliance with GST laws and regulations. Penalties and Interest: Understanding that failure to comply with GST obligations may result in penalties, interest, or other enforcement actions imposed by the tax authorities. Confidentiality of Information: Acknowledging that any information provided to the tax authorities during the GST registration process will be treated confidentially and used only for purposes related to GST administration. Revocation of Registration: Understanding that GST registration may be revoked or canceled by the tax authorities if the foreign company fails to meet its compliance obligations or if there are grounds for revocation under GST laws. Appeals and Disputes: Understanding the procedures for lodging appeals or disputes against decisions made by the tax authorities regarding GST registration, assessments, or other matters. Indemnification: Agreeing to indemnify and hold harmless the tax authorities from any claims, losses, or damages arising from the foreign company's failure to comply with GST laws or breach of the terms and conditions of registration. It's crucial for foreign companies to carefully review and understand the terms and conditions of GST registration set forth by the tax authorities of the host country before agreeing to them. Seeking legal advice or consulting with tax professionals familiar with the local GST laws and regulations can help ensure compliance and mitigate risks associated with GST registration.

Documents & Detail Required

1. PAN card of Company 

2. Certificate of incorporation given by Ministry of Corporate Affairs 

3. Memorandum of Association / Articles of Association 

4. PAN card and Aadhar card of authorized signatory. The authorised signatory must be an        Indian even in case of foreign companies/branch registration.

5. PAN card and address proof of all directors of the Company 

6. Photograph of all directors and authorised signatory (in JPEG format, maximum Size-100 KB).

7. Board resolution appointing authorised signatory / Any other proof of appointment of authorised signatory (in JPEG format / PDF format, maximum size – 100 KB).

8. Bank account details*

9. Address proof of principal place of business**

*Bank account details: For bank account details, a copy of cancelled cheque or extract of passbook/bank statement (containing the first and last page) must be uploaded.  (in JPEG format / PDF format, maximum size – 100 KB)   
**Address proof: Upload any one of the following documents:

  • Property tax receipt
  • Municipal Khata copy
  • Electricity bill copy
  • Ownership deed/document (in the case of owned property)
  • Lease / rent agreement (in case of leased / rented property) – To be submitted along with (1), (2) or (3)
  • Consent letter / NOC from the owner (in case of consent arrangement or shared property) – To be submitted along with (1), (2) or (3)

A foreign company providing services in India and seeking GST (Goods and Services Tax) registration, the process and required documents generally remain similar to those for any other foreign company registration, with a few additional considerations specific to service-based businesses. Here's a detailed breakdown:


1. Incorporation Certificate: Proof of registration and existence of the foreign company issued by the relevant authority in its home country.


2. Memorandum and Articles of Association (MOA/AOA): Documents outlining the company's objectives, structure, and rules for operations.


3. Board Resolution: Authorization from the Board of Directors or equivalent governing body to apply for GST registration in India.


4. Identity and Address Proof of Authorized Signatory: Passport, driver's license, or any government-issued identity card, along with proof of address.


5. Address Proof of Principal Place of Business in India: Lease agreement, rental agreement, or utility bill for the office premises in India.


6. Bank Account Proof: Bank statement or canceled cheque showing the company's bank account details.


7. Digital Signature Certificate (DSC): Digital signature of the authorized signatory required for online application submission.


8. Letter of Authorization/Board Resolution: If the application is filed by an authorized representative, a letter of authorization or board resolution is necessary.


9. Details of Directors/Partners: Identification and address proof of directors/partners, along with photographs.


10. Proof of Business Activities: Documentation demonstrating the nature of the company's service-based activities in India, such as contracts, invoices, or agreements.


11. GST Registration Application Form: Completing the appropriate GST registration form accurately and comprehensively.


12. Additional Documents for Service Providers:

    - Service Agreement or Contract: Details of agreements with clients/customers in India.

    - Details of Services Offered: Description of services provided and their corresponding Harmonized System of Nomenclature            (HSN) or Service Accounting Code (SAC) classification.

    - Details of Service Recipients: Information about Indian clients/customers availing the services.


13. Tax Agent Authorization: If the company appoints a tax agent in India, a duly filled and signed Form GST REG-14 (Authorization/withdrawal of authorization of an advocate, a chartered accountant, a cost accountant or a company secretary to represent before tax authorities) is required.


It's crucial to ensure that all documents are properly attested

FAQ'S

Do foreign companies need to register for GST in [Host Country]?

Yes, if your company's taxable turnover exceeds the threshold set by the tax authorities in [Host Country], GST registration is mandatory.

What is the threshold for GST registration for foreign companies in [Host Country]?

The threshold varies by country and may depend on factors such as the nature of business activities and the type of goods or services provided. Please refer to the tax authority's guidelines for the specific threshold in [Host Country].

How can a foreign company register for GST in [Host Country]?

Foreign companies can typically register for GST online through the tax authority's portal or by submitting the required documents to the relevant tax office in [Host Country].

How long does it take to complete the GST registration process for a foreign company?

The time taken to complete the registration process may vary depending on the efficiency of the tax authority and the completeness of the documents submitted. In some cases, it can take a few weeks to process the registration.

Is there a registration fee for foreign companies applying for GST registration?

Yes, there may be a registration fee applicable for GST registration in [Host Country]. The amount varies depending on the jurisdiction and the type of registration.

Can foreign companies claim input tax credits for GST paid on purchases?

Yes, registered foreign companies can typically claim input tax credits for GST paid on purchases used for business purposes in [Host Country], subject to compliance with the relevant rules and conditions.